Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Bifunctional Tungstate Catalyst for Chemical Fixation of CO2 at Atmospheric Pressure

Bifunctional Tungstate Catalyst for Chemical Fixation of CO2 at Atmospheric Pressure: Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
No pressure: A simple monomeric tungstate, [WO4]2−, serves as a highly efficient homogeneous catalyst for various transformations of CO2 at atmospheric pressure. The tungsten-oxo moiety activates CO2 and the substrate simultaneously. The catalyst system is high yielding and applicable to a wide range of substrates such as amines (see scheme), 2-aminobenzonitriles, and propargylic alcohols.

Interesting use of diaminobenzene as CO acceptor and H2 donor.

Formation and Characterization of Gaseous Adducts of Carbon Dioxide to Magnesium, (CO2)MgX− (X=OH, Cl, Br)

Formation and Characterization of Gaseous Adducts of Carbon Dioxide to Magnesium, (CO2)MgX− (X=OH, Cl, Br): Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
A good fix: The structure and chemical reactivity of a reduced form of CO2 bonded to magnesium, XMg(η2-O2C), is reported. Upon reaction with water it loses CO, while it adds CH3 upon reaction with alkyl halides, thereby signifying nucleophilicity of the carbon atom in XMg(η2-O2C) in SN2 reactions.

Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol by Using a Homogeneous Ruthenium–Phosphine Catalyst

Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol by Using a Homogeneous Ruthenium–Phosphine Catalyst: Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
Simply efficient: The homogenously catalyzed hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol is achieved by using a ruthenium phosphine complex under relatively mild conditions (see scheme; HNTf2=bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide). This is the first example of CO2 hydrogenation to methanol by using a single molecularly defined catalyst.

Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation to Nitroarenes Mediated by Cubane-Type Mo3S4 Cluster Catalysts

Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenation to Nitroarenes Mediated by Cubane-Type Mo3S4 Cluster Catalysts: Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
Chemoselective cubes: Cubane-type [Mo3S4X3(dmpe)3]+ clusters (dmpe=1,2-(bis)dimethylphosphinoethane), in combination with an azeotropic 5:2 mixture of HCOOH and NEt3 as the reducing agent, act as selective cluster catalysts (X=H) or precatalysts (X=Cl) for the transfer hydrogenation of functionalized nitroarenes, without the formation of hazardous hydroxylamines.

Studies of Inhibitor Binding to the [4Fe-4S] Cluster of Quinolinate Synthase

Studies of Inhibitor Binding to the [4Fe-4S] Cluster of Quinolinate Synthase: Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
Stop for NadA! A [4Fe-4S] enzyme, NadA, catalyzes the formation of quinolinic acid in de novo nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biosynthesis. A structural analogue of an intermediate, 4,5-dithiohydroxyphthalic acid (DTHPA), has an in vivo NAD biosynthesis inhibiting activity in E. coli. The inhibitory effect can be explained by the coordination of DTHPA thiolate groups to a unique Fe site of the NadA [4Fe-4S] cluster.

Mechanistic Insight fromActivation Parameters forthe Reaction of a Ruthenium Hydride Complex with CO2 inConventional Solventsand an Ionic Liquid

Mechanistic Insight from
Activation Parameters for
the Reaction of a Ruthenium Hydride Complex with CO2 in
Conventional Solvents
and an Ionic Liquid
:
TOC Graphic
Inorganic Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/ic300718v

Monday, June 18, 2012

Stoichiometric CO2 reductions using a bis-borane-based frustrated Lewis pair

Stoichiometric CO2 reductions using a bis-borane-based frustrated Lewis pair:
Chem. Commun., 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2CC33301E, Communication
Michael J. Sgro, Johannes Domer, Douglas W. Stephan
The bis-borane 1,2-C6H4(BCl2)2 forms an adduct with PtBu3, but is still capable of exhibiting FLP reactivity with THF and CO2.
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Iron(I) in Negishi Cross-CouplingReactions

Iron(I) in Negishi Cross-Coupling
Reactions
:
TOC Graphic
Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/ja303250t

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Formation and Characterization of Gaseous Adducts of Carbon Dioxide to Magnesium, (CO2)MgX− (X=OH, Cl, Br)

Formation and Characterization of Gaseous Adducts of Carbon Dioxide to Magnesium, (CO2)MgX− (X=OH, Cl, Br): Thumbnail image of graphical abstract
A good fix: The structure and chemical reactivity of a reduced form of CO2 bonded to magnesium, XMg(η2-O2C), is reported. Upon reaction with water it loses CO, while it adds CH3 upon reaction with alkyl halides, thereby signifying nucleophilicity of the carbon atom in XMg(η2-O2C) in SN2 reactions.

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

The reactions of pyridinyl thioesters with triirondodecacarbonyl: their novel diiron carbonyl complexes and mechanistic investigations

The reactions of pyridinyl thioesters with triirondodecacarbonyl: their novel diiron carbonyl complexes and mechanistic investigations:
Dalton Trans., 2012, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/C2DT30798G, Paper
Xiaoming Liu, Giuseppe Zampella
Reaction of Fe3(CO)12 with pyridinyl thioester liagnd PyCH2SCOCH3 (L1, Py = pyridin-2-yl) produced complex, [Fe2([small kappa]-COCH3)([small mu ]-SCH2Py)(CO)5] (1) (PyCH2S = pyridin-2-ylmethanethiolate). When complex 1 reacted with PPh3, a monosubstituted complex, [Fe2([small kappa]-COCH3)([small mu ]-SCH2Py)(CO)4PPh3] (2),...
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Hydrogen Evolution fromAliphatic Alcohols and 1,4-Selective Hydrogenation of NAD+ Catalyzed by a [C,N] and a [C,C] Cyclometalated Organoiridium Complexat Room Temperature in Water

Hydrogen Evolution from
Aliphatic Alcohols and 1,4-Selective Hydrogenation of NAD+ Catalyzed by a [C,N] and a [C,C] Cyclometalated Organoiridium Complex
at Room Temperature in Water
:
TOC Graphic
Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI: 10.1021/ja302788c

Monday, May 28, 2012

One-electron Ni(II)/(I) redox couple: potential role in hydrogen activation and production

One-electron Ni(II)/(I) redox couple: potential role in hydrogen activation and production:
Dalton Trans., 2012, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C2DT30176H, Communication
Stephen J. Tereniak, Elodie E. Marlier, Connie C. Lu
The complementary reactions of forming and activating hydrogen are studied using a nickel system with a wide bite-angle diphosphine ligand.
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