Nitrogen-Bridged Diiron Complexes
and Catalytic Behavior toward Hydrazines:
Fused in the same molecule! An N-heterocyclic carbene and a diphosphine are generated and used in the modular synthesis of a variety of target heterometallic complexes. The experimental approach involves formation of a unique 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-dimethyl-imidazolium salt, simply by starting from 1-methylimidazole (see scheme; M1=Cr, Mn; M2=Au, Rh, Pd; LiHMDS=LiN(SiMe3)2).
Chem. Eur. J
In view of the diminishing oil resources and the ongoing climate change, the use of efficient and environmentally benign technologies for the utilization of renewable resources has become indispensible. Therein, hydrogenolysis reactions offer a promising possibility for future biorefinery concepts. These reactions result in the cleavage of CC and C
O bonds by hydrogen and allow direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today’s value chains. Thus, hydrogenolysis bears the potential to bridge currently available technologies and future biomass-based refinery concepts. This Review highlights past and present developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct utilization of cellulosic feedstocks.
Hydrogenolysis of renewable feedstocks allows direct access to valuable platform chemicals already integrated in today’s value chains. Transformations based on hydrogenolysis bear the potential to bridge available technologies and future biorefinery concepts. This Review highlights developments in this field, with special emphasis on the direct transformation of cellulose and sugars.
Herein, we report a [NiRu] biomimetic system for O2-tolerant [NiFe]hydrogenases and demonstrate that electron donation to the [NiRu] center can switch the system between the activation of H2 and O2 through simple ligand effects by using hexamethylbenzene and pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligands, respectively. Furthermore, we present the synthesis and direct observations of a [NiRu]–peroxo species, which was formed by the oxygenation of a Ni-SIa model [NiRu] complex, that we propose as a biomimetic analogue of O2-bound species (OBS) of O2-tolerant [NiFe]hydrogenases. The [NiRu]–peroxo complex was fully characterized by X-ray analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), mass spectrometry, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The OBS analogue was capable of oxidizing p-hydroquinone and sodium borohydride to turn back into the Ni-SIa model complex.
At the flick of a switch: A [NiRu] biomimetic system for O2-tolerant [NiFe]hydrogenases was constructed. Electron donation to the [NiRu] center switched the system between activation of H2 and O2. Furthermore, a [NiRu]–peroxo species, which was capable of oxidizing p-hydroquinone, was considered as a biomimetic analogue of O2-bound species (OBS) of O2-tolerant [NiFe]hydrogenases.