Abstract
Coordination compounds [Ru(acac)2(Q)] (acac=acetylacetonate; Q=o-benzoquinone) were prepared as complexes 1 (Q=o-benzoquinone), 2 (Q=3-methoxy-o-benzoquinone), 3 (Q=4-methyl-o-benzoquinone), and 4 (Q=3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone). The structures of 1 and 2 were determined to reveal a RuIII/o-benzosemiquinone formulation, supported by analysis of experimental data (spectroscopy, magnetism of 1) and by DFT calculations. The S=1 ground state calculated for 1 stands in contrast to the spin-paired analogues with arylimino-o-benzosemiquinonato and diimino-o-benzoquinone ligands. The close contacts of about 5.3 Å possible between semiquinone O atoms of different molecules in the crystal allow for intermolecular spin–spin interactions and an overall complex magnetic behavior. One quasireversible oxidation and two reversible one-electron reductions yielded the corresponding molecular ions, which were characterized by UV-visible-NIR and EPR spectroelectrochemistry in terms of [RuIII(acac)2(Q0)]+, [RuIII(acac)2(Q2−)]−, and [RuII(acac)2(Q2−)]2− descriptions in agreement with DFT results. The use of acceptor-substituted 1,2-dioxolenes resulted in the isolation of ionic species Na[Ru(acac)2(Q)] (Na(5); Q=4-chloro-o-benzoquinone) and Na(6) (Q=4-nitro-o-benzoquinone), which were similarly investigated as compounds 1–4. Magnetic susceptibility and EPR results confirm an S= ground state based on ruthenium(III). The combined studies reveal a remarkable substituent sensitivity, and in comparison to recently analyzed Ru(acac)2 complexes with o-benzoquinone monoimine and diimine ligands, the all-O-donor-containing new systems are distinguished by a qualitatively different metal–ligand interaction based on closer intermolecular radical–radical contacts and on weaker intramolecular dπ–π* interactions.
Noninnocence and experience: Weak intramolecular metal–ligand interaction and close intermolecular semiquinone–semiquinone contacts result in a complex paramagnetism of [RuIII(acetylacetonate)2(Q.−)] (see figure), which can further undergo reduction and oxidation. This behavior contrasts with the diamagnetism established for monoimino and diimino analogues.
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